RCI-licensed Clinical Psychologists trained in Exposure & Response Prevention (ERP) — the APA, NICE and IOCDF first-line treatment for OCD. NMC-registered Psychiatrists add SSRI when clinically needed. All OCD subtypes — contamination, checking, intrusive thoughts (Pure-O), symmetry, hoarding, BDD, BFRBs, ROCD.
🏆 6,234 OCD patients treated · 4.5/5 rating · ISO 27001 · DPDP-compliant · India's largest OCD-spectrum online care team · No reassurance-giving — therapeutic boundary maintained
Dr. Chhavi Singh is an RCI-licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 11 years of experience in the assessment and treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), anxiety disorders, and related conditions. She specialises in evidence-based psychological interventions, including Exposure & Response Prevention (ERP), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), and habit reversal approaches, delivering personalised care for a wide range of OCD presentations.
Our Psychiatrists (Medication)
High-dose SSRI for OCD requires careful psychiatrist-led titration. Our team includes NMC-registered psychiatrists with active national medical registration, verifiable on the National Medical Commission registry . View all psychiatrists →
Quick Answer
OCD responds to SSRI doses 2–3× higher than for depression — fluoxetine 60–80mg, sertraline 200mg, paroxetine 40–60mg, fluvoxamine 200–300mg. Clomipramine (a TCA) is also effective. Onset takes 8–12 weeks (longer than depression's 4–6 weeks). This is why a psychiatrist trained in OCD pharmacotherapy matters — under-dosing leads to "treatment failure" that's actually under-treatment.
Instantly matched to the specialist trained for exactly what you're going through.
Our Psychologists (ERP Delivery)
Your primary therapist for Exposure & Response Prevention — the gold-standard OCD treatment. Our team includes M.Phil. and PhD Clinical Psychologists and senior MA Counselling Psychologists, all Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) registered with explicit OCD specialty on their public profiles. View all Clinical Psychologists → · View all Counselling Psychologists →
How to Choose Your Path
OCD treatment intensity is matched to Y-BOCS severity, subtype, and prior response. NICE CG31 + APA OCD Practice Guideline + IOCDF guide selection. Your first session will refine with formal Y-BOCS + OCI-R administration.
Every Plan Includes
Trust-builders for the hard work of ERP. These are baked into every plan.
ERP needs strong therapeutic alliance. If your first therapist doesn't feel right, we'll re-match at no cost — within 2 sessions.
Reschedule up to 24 hours before — no fee. Multi-pack sessions valid for 12 months.
ERP has plateaus. Pause a multi-pack for up to 60 days without losing sessions.
24×7 WhatsApp crisis line · OCD-aware boundary — we help you sit with uncertainty rather than give reassurance.
Y-BOCS tracked at sessions 1, 4, 8, 12. See objective Y-BOCS reduction on your progress dashboard.
Your consultations and medical records remain private and secure. We follow strict confidentiality and data protection practices.
Not sure if it's "really OCD" or which subtype you have? Start with a free 15-min call. We'll discuss your concerns and help you decide if ERP is right for you.
For violent / harm / sexual intrusive thoughts: Research shows 90%+ of people without OCD also have these thoughts occasionally. The DIFFERENCE in OCD is the meaning & distress, not the content. Having a thought about harm doesn't make you dangerous — wanting to harm does. OCD sufferers are less likely to commit violence, not more.
Important boundary — no reassurance: The urge to "check" whether you really meant the thought or to seek reassurance ("am I a bad person?") is itself a compulsion. ERP teaches you to sit with the uncertainty, not eliminate it. We will not give reassurance — this is clinically protective, not cold.
Our Honest Take on Evidence
NICE CG31 + APA OCD Practice Guideline + IOCDF + Cochrane converge on ERP as first-line psychotherapy. Combined with high-dose SSRI for moderate-severe OCD. Here's the honest picture.
Honest Safety Guidance
For most people with OCD, online ERP is excellent. But these situations need different help first.
Evidence-Based Approaches
ERP is the gold-standard cornerstone. Other modalities address specific subtypes and treatment-resistance.
Exposure & Response Prevention. Foa & Kozak protocol. Hierarchy-based exposure to feared situations + preventing the compulsive ritual. Inhibitory learning & habituation.
ERP + cognitive restructuring. Targets metacognitive beliefs ("thought-action fusion", over-importance of thoughts). Used alongside ERP.
O'Connor & Aardema. Targets "inferential confusion" — the OCD doubt itself. Helps the person trust their direct sensory perception over imaginative OCD doubts.
Hayes' Acceptance & Commitment. Values-based action despite intrusive thoughts. Cognitive defusion — relating to thoughts as "just thoughts".
Azrin & Nunn. For BFRBs (Trichotillomania, skin picking). Awareness training + competing response + relaxation.
Fluoxetine 60-80mg · Sertraline 200mg · Paroxetine 40-60mg · Fluvoxamine 200-300mg. Clomipramine for non-responders. Risperidone/Aripiprazole augmentation.
What to Expect
A proper first OCD consultation is 60 minutes. The goal isn't to start exposures immediately — it's to assess, educate, and build the hierarchy together.
Confidentiality & Trust
Every OCD session is protected by Indian and international compliance standards. Anonymous booking is available — you may share only what you choose.
International information security standard for clinical records.
Digital Personal Data Protection compliant. Indian servers only.
Section 23 right to confidentiality protected.
US healthcare data standards observed for clinical encounters.
How Triage Works
Plan A or B via this page. Or WhatsApp our coordinator to discuss your OCD subtype.
OCD-5 brief screen + Y-BOCS self-report sent via WhatsApp. Takes 4-6 minutes.
Care coordinator matches you with the right sub-specialist (Contamination/Pure-O/Spectrum).
60 min video. Formal Y-BOCS + subtype mapping + ERP hierarchy + psychoeducation.
How HopeQure Compares
Transparent comparison — including where in-person tertiary care is the better choice.
| Feature | HopeQure Online | Local Psychiatrist (in-person) | NIMHANS OCD Clinic | Generic Telehealth Apps |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wait time | <24 hours | 1-4 weeks typical | 2-8 weeks NIMHANS | 1-3 days |
| Cost (first session) | ₹1200 Plan A | ₹1500-3000 | OPD ₹50-500 | ₹1500-2500 |
| ERP + Medication integrated | ✓ Plan B | Limited (psychiatrist alone) | ✓ Multi-disciplinary | Rarely |
| RCI / NMC verified | ✓ All clinicians | Yes | Yes | Often unclear |
| ERP-trained psychologists | ✓ 9 ERP/I-CBT specialists | Rare locally | ✓ Tertiary centres | No |
| Anonymous booking | ✓ Available | No | No | Limited |
Complementary Holistic Care
These are complements, not replacements for ERP or medication. Discuss with your clinician before starting.
Modest adjunctive evidence for OCD. Mindfulness supports thought defusion. Yoga modest stress reduction.
→ Yoga expertsReduce caffeine (worsens OCD agitation). Omega-3 modest evidence. Limit alcohol — it worsens compulsions.
→ Dietitian150 min/week moderate aerobic. Modest adjunctive evidence for OCD. Supports comorbid depression.
→ Fitness coachOCD ritualisation often disrupts sleep. CBT-I improves both. Don't compulse before bed.
→ Sleep disordersFilter doctors by language and never lose meaning between symptoms and prescriptions. Real-time interpretation available for less common languages.
What Outcomes To Expect
From APA OCD Practice Guideline + NICE CG31 + IOCDF + Cochrane reviews + Foa et al. landmark RCTs. ERP has one of the strongest evidence bases in psychiatry.
| Outcome | ERP Alone (Plan A) | High-Dose SSRI Alone | ERP + SSRI Combined |
|---|---|---|---|
| Significant Y-BOCS reduction (≥35%) | 60-80% | 40-60% | 70-85% |
| Clinical remission (Y-BOCS <8) | 30-40% | 15-25% | 40-55% |
| Time to noticeable improvement | 4-8 weeks | 8-12 weeks | 4-10 weeks |
| Reduction in compulsion time/day | 50-70% | 35-50% | 60-80% |
| Reduction in avoidance | 55-75% | 30-45% | 60-80% |
| Sustained remission at 24 months | 50-60% (with maintenance) | 25-35% (off-medication) | 55-70% |
Sources: APA OCD Practice Guideline · NICE CG31 (UK) · IOCDF Clinical Guidelines · Foa et al. landmark RCTs · Bloch & Geller SSRI meta-analyses · Cochrane systematic reviews · Skapinakis et al. comparative network meta-analysis. Severe / treatment-resistant OCD outcomes 15-20% lower; augmentation strategies improve response.
Numbers from Our Clinic
Your Care Journey
OCD treatment follows a structured ERP-based path. Hierarchy work first, graduated exposure middle, maintenance last. Most patients progress predictably with adherence.
Y-BOCS administered, subtype mapping, psychoeducation about the OCD cycle, family briefing on accommodation, ERP rationale explained, SSRI started if Y-BOCS ≥16.
SUDS-rated exposure hierarchy built. Low-SUDS exposures start (3-4/10). Response prevention rules established. First "I survived without ritual" wins. Hardest emotional period.
Working up the hierarchy. High-SUDS exposures (7-9/10). Imaginal exposures for Pure-O. Inhibitory learning consolidates. Mid-treatment Y-BOCS at session 8 typically shows 30-50% reduction.
Top-of-hierarchy exposures. Generalisation to new triggers. Relapse-prevention plan written. Monthly booster sessions. SSRI continuation 12-24 months. Final Y-BOCS <14 target.
OCD, In All Its Forms
Each subtype has nuanced ERP/HRT protocols. We don't lump them together.
Between Sessions — ERP-Aligned Skills
These are response-prevention skills — not substitutes for full ERP. Use them between sessions, when urges hit, when you'd normally compulse. Build the habit BEFORE you need them.
When the urge hits, set a timer for 5 minutes. Do not perform the ritual. Notice the urge peak then drop. Then extend to 10 min, 20 min, 1 hour. Eventually the urge fades without the ritual. This is the core ERP mechanism applied solo.
Imagine the urge as a wave. It builds, peaks, then naturally falls. Observe without acting. Marlatt's mindfulness technique. Works because urges don't escalate infinitely — they always crest within 15–30 min if not acted on.
The urge to ask "did I really lock the door?" or "am I a good person?" is a mental compulsion. Telling family/friends NOT to answer reassurance questions is critical. Reassurance feels good temporarily but maintains OCD long-term.
From ACT. Add "I'm having the thought that…" before the intrusive thought. Or sing the thought to a silly tune. This loosens the thought's hold without trying to suppress it (suppression backfires per Wegner's white-bear experiments).
OCD demands 100% certainty. Practice saying "maybe, maybe not, and I can live with not knowing." This isn't denial — it's accepting normal human uncertainty. ERP recovery is fundamentally about tolerating "maybe", not eliminating doubt.
Track each urge: time, trigger, SUDS, whether you compulsed. Daily review with therapist. Pattern recognition emerges. Counterintuitively, the act of tracking reduces compulsion frequency by ~20% (measurement effect).
Decode Your Symptoms
12 commonly experienced OCD patterns decoded against DSM-5-TR Criterion A (obsessions/compulsions), B (time/distress), and ICD-11 6B20 features.
| If you experience… | DSM-5-TR / ICD-11 maps to… | OCD subtype suggests… | Recommended Plan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recurrent intrusive thoughts you can't stop | Criterion A1 (Obsessions) | Core OCD feature — any subtype | Plan A · ERP |
| Trying hard to suppress or neutralise the thoughts | Criterion A2 (Resistance) | Mental compulsion present | Plan A · ERP + I-CBT |
| Repetitive hand-washing, cleaning, avoidance of "contamination" | Contamination compulsion | Contamination OCD | Plan A · Standard ERP |
| Checking locks, taps, gas, appliances repeatedly | Checking compulsion | Checking OCD | Plan A · ERP with response prevention |
| Need to arrange / order / "just right" feelings | Symmetry compulsion | Symmetry / Just-Right OCD | Plan A · Modified ERP |
| Violent / harm thoughts toward loved ones, distressing | Aggressive obsessions | Pure-O harm intrusive | Plan B · ERP + I-CBT + SSRI |
| Unwanted sexual intrusive thoughts | Sexual obsessions | Pure-O sexual / SO-OCD | Plan B · ERP + I-CBT |
| Religious / blasphemous intrusive thoughts | Religious obsessions | Scrupulosity | Plan A · ERP + I-CBT |
| Compulsions taking >1 hour/day | Criterion B (time) | Significant impairment | Plan B Combined |
| Avoiding people/places to prevent obsessions | Avoidance behaviour | OCD with avoidance | Plan A · ERP with in-vivo work |
| Doubt about partner / relationship / love | ROCD obsessions | Relationship OCD | Plan A · ERP + I-CBT |
| Persistent preoccupation with appearance "defect" | ICD-11 6B21 BDD | Body Dysmorphic Disorder | Plan B · CBT-BDD specific |
5-Question Quick Screen
A brief OCD screen based on DSM-5-TR criteria and the Brief OCD Screen (Cassiello-Robbins). Not a diagnosis. Answer based on the past month.
Score: 0 (No) or 1 (Yes) per question. ≥3 positive responses = probable OCD warranting formal Y-BOCS administration. Final diagnosis requires clinical interview.
⚠️ This is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. A score ≥3 indicates probable OCD and warrants formal assessment with Y-BOCS (Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale) plus clinical interview, which your psychologist or psychiatrist will conduct in the first session. Differential diagnoses include Generalised Anxiety, normal worry, perfectionism, autism-related rigid routines, and psychosis with poor insight.
Our Clinical Protocols
Standardised protocols ensure consistency. Each is reviewed annually against latest evidence (APA, NICE, IOCDF, Cochrane).
Real-World OCD Journeys
Composite examples showing how decisions get made. Names and details changed for privacy. Outcomes representative of our cohort.
In Their Words
Verified, anonymised with patient consent. Outcomes are individual and depend on engagement.
"Contamination obsessions and excessive hand-washing had taken over my daily life. With ERP therapy and medication, my symptoms improved significantly over a few months. I can now travel on public transport and enjoy everyday activities again."
"I struggled with intrusive harm-related thoughts for years and believed I was alone. Therapy helped me understand that intrusive thoughts don't define who I am. I'm now back to teaching with much greater confidence."
"Checking rituals were consuming several hours every day. ERP was challenging at first, but with consistent guidance I gradually regained control over my routines and daily life."
"Religious scrupulosity made me repeat prayers constantly because of fear and guilt. Therapy provided a safe, non-judgmental space to work through these thoughts. I now practise my faith without compulsions."
"I had been living with trichotillomania since my teens and had tried several treatments. Habit Reversal Training helped me recognise my triggers and gradually reduce hair-pulling behaviours."
"Our 12-year-old suddenly developed OCD symptoms. The care team worked closely with us and our paediatrician to create a treatment plan. With therapy and appropriate medical care, he's back to enjoying school and cricket."
Editorial & Medical Review
Every clinical claim on this page is cross-checked against current published guidelines and reviewed by NMC-registered psychiatrists before publication.
14+ years NMC-registered. Specialty in OCD-spectrum, BDD, Hoarding and treatment-resistant OCD. Reviews every revision for clinical accuracy, evidence currency, safety messaging. View profile →
Quick Answers
Yes — 60-80% achieve clinically significant Y-BOCS reduction. APA strongly recommended as first-line.
Yes for mild OCD (Y-BOCS 8-15). ERP alone is first-line. SSRI added for moderate-severe.
4-8 weeks for ERP. 8-12 weeks for SSRI (OCD takes longer than depression).
Yes — DPDP Act 2023 + MH Act 2017 + ISO 27001. Anonymous booking available.
Yes — 90%+ of people without OCD have them. The difference is meaning & distress.
2022-2024 meta-analyses show online ERP is comparable to in-person delivery.
Detailed FAQ
OCD counselling is evidence-based psychotherapy specifically focused on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (DSM-5-TR 300.3 · ICD-11 6B20). The gold-standard treatment is Exposure & Response Prevention (ERP) — gradually exposing you to feared obsessions while preventing the compulsive ritual. Related OCD-spectrum disorders treated include Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD · 6B21), Hoarding Disorder (6B24), Trichotillomania (6B25.0), Skin Picking (6B25.1) and Olfactory Reference Disorder (6B22). At HopeQure, the first session includes Y-BOCS severity assessment, subtype mapping, psychoeducation, and a personalised ERP hierarchy. Most patients see meaningful improvement in 14-20 weeks.
Yes. Our OCD care team includes NMC-registered MD Psychiatrists for SSRI medication and RCI-licensed Clinical & Counselling Psychologists (M.Phil. / PhD) trained in ERP, I-CBT, ACT and HRT. Every psychiatrist holds active NMC registration verifiable on the National Medical Commission registry. Every psychologist holds active RCI registration. Many hold additional certification in Foa & Kozak ERP protocols, contemporary I-CBT (Inference-Based CBT for OCD), and HRT for BFRBs.
At HopeQure, online OCD counselling starts from ₹1200 for a single 50-minute Clinical Psychologist session with ERP. Combined ERP + Psychiatrist single visit is ₹2,499. Most OCD patients benefit from 14-20 session structured packs given the nature of ERP. A 15-session Combined Balanced pack is ₹14,400 (₹960/session). A 20-session intensive pack for severe OCD is ₹18,000 (₹900/session). New patients save 10% on first session with code WELCOME10 .
Yes — ERP has one of the strongest evidence bases in psychiatry. Foa et al. RCTs show 60-80% of patients who complete ERP achieve clinically significant Y-BOCS reduction (≥35% drop). SSRIs (fluoxetine, sertraline, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, clomipramine) show ~40-60% response at high doses. Combined ERP + SSRI reaches 70-85% response for moderate-severe OCD. Treatment-resistant OCD may benefit from antipsychotic augmentation (risperidone, aripiprazole) or specialist referral (DBS/TMS). Online ERP delivery is comparable to in-person per 2022-2024 meta-analyses.
It depends on severity. Mild OCD (Y-BOCS 8-15) often responds well to ERP alone. Moderate (16-23) typically benefits from combined ERP + SSRI. Severe (24-31) and Extreme (32-40) almost always require combined treatment. SSRIs for OCD are dosed HIGHER than for depression — fluoxetine 60-80mg, sertraline 200mg, paroxetine 40-60mg, fluvoxamine 200-300mg. Effect takes 8-12 weeks (longer than for depression's 4-6 weeks). Clomipramine is reserved for SSRI non-responders. You always have informed-consent choice.
Intrusive thoughts are a CORE feature of OCD — and they're more common than people realize. Research (Rachman, Radomsky) shows 90%+ of people without OCD also have intrusive thoughts (violent, sexual, blasphemous). The difference in OCD is the meaning and distress attached, not the content. Pure-O OCD (intrusive thoughts without visible compulsions) is fully treatable with ERP and I-CBT. Important: having a thought is not a desire to act. OCD sufferers are statistically less likely to commit violence, not more. We treat thousands of patients with harm, sexual, and religious intrusive thoughts.
ERP is the gold-standard psychotherapy for OCD with 40+ years of evidence. It works by exposing the patient to feared obsessions (thoughts, images, situations) while preventing the compulsive ritual or avoidance. Over repeated sessions, the brain learns the feared outcome doesn't occur — a process called inhibitory learning and habituation. NICE, APA and IOCDF all recommend ERP as first-line. The therapist builds a SUDS-rated hierarchy with you (0-10 distress scale), then progressively exposes you starting at SUDS 3-4 and working up. Typical course: 14-20 sessions. 60-80% response rate.
Yes. The OCD-spectrum (per ICD-11) includes: Hoarding Disorder (6B24) — separate diagnosis, specialized Frost & Steketee CBT-Hoarding protocol; Body Dysmorphic Disorder (6B21) — CBT-BDD (Wilhelm protocol); Trichotillomania (6B25.0) — Habit Reversal Training (Azrin & Nunn); Excoriation/Skin Picking (6B25.1) — HRT; Olfactory Reference Disorder (6B22); Hypochondriasis/Illness Anxiety (6B23). Each has specific evidence-based protocols. Our specialists are trained in the differences and won't apply generic OCD treatment to all of them.
Yes. All sessions are protected under the Mental Healthcare Act 2017, RCI Code of Professional Ethics, NMC ethics, and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023. HopeQure is ISO 27001 certified, DPDP-compliant and HIPAA-aligned. Critical for OCD patients: we never engage in reassurance-giving about intrusive thought content (this would worsen OCD). Sessions are end-to-end encrypted, records stay on Indian servers, and we never share content with family, employer, courts (without legal compulsion), or insurance without your written consent. Anonymous booking is available. Limits: imminent risk to life, ongoing child abuse, court orders.
Y-BOCS (Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, Goodman et al. 1989) is the gold-standard 10-item clinician-administered scale for OCD severity. Scores range 0-40: 8-15 mild, 16-23 moderate, 24-31 severe, 32-40 extreme. Y-BOCS has excellent inter-rater reliability (0.85+) and high sensitivity to change. At HopeQure, Y-BOCS is administered at every intake to confirm severity, guide plan selection (Plan A ERP solo vs Plan B/D combined), and track response over time. Re-administered at weeks 4, 8, 12 to measure objective progress. Self-report Y-BOCS-II (32 items) sometimes used between sessions.
Workplace OCD affects performance, sickness absence, and retention. HopeQure delivers structured workplace OCD programs through EAP — confidential counselling, manager workshops on OCD impact on work, and crisis hotlines. From 25-employee SMEs to 5,000-employee enterprises.
Related Mental Health Services
Glossary
OCD — Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. DSM-5-TR 300.3 · ICD-11 6B20. Obsessions + compulsions, ≥1 hour/day or significant distress.
Y-BOCS — Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Goodman 1989). 10-item clinician-administered scale, score 0-40. 8-15 mild, 16-23 moderate, 24-31 severe, 32-40 extreme.
ERP — Exposure & Response Prevention. Foa & Kozak gold-standard OCD treatment. APA strongly recommended. 60-80% response.
I-CBT — Inference-Based CBT (O'Connor & Aardema). Newer OCD treatment targeting inferential confusion. Especially for Pure-O.
SSRI (high-dose) — Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor. For OCD: fluoxetine 60-80mg, sertraline 200mg, paroxetine 40-60mg, fluvoxamine 200-300mg.
Clomipramine — Tricyclic antidepressant. OCD-specific. Effective but more side effects than SSRI. Reserved for SSRI non-responders.
Pure-O — OCD with predominantly mental compulsions (no visible rituals). Common types: harm, sexual, religious intrusive thoughts.
HRT — Habit Reversal Training (Azrin & Nunn). For BFRBs — Trichotillomania, skin picking, tics.
SUDS — Subjective Units of Distress Scale. 0-10 self-rating used during ERP to gauge exposure intensity.
Accommodation — Family/friends helping you avoid triggers or perform rituals. Worsens OCD long-term despite short-term relief.
NMC — National Medical Commission of India. Statutory body for medical practitioners (psychiatrists).
RCI — Rehabilitation Council of India. Statutory body for clinical/counselling psychologists.
References & Further Reading
[1] American Psychiatric Association (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) — 300.3 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
[2] World Health Organization (2024). International Classification of Diseases, 11th ed. (ICD-11) — 6B20 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder · 6B21 BDD · 6B24 Hoarding · 6B25 BFRBs.
[3] NICE Clinical Guideline CG31 (2005, updated). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: treatment. nice.org.uk/guidance/cg31
[4] American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (2007, updated).
[5] International OCD Foundation (IOCDF) Clinical Guidelines. iocdf.org
[6] Foa EB, Kozak MJ (1986). Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99:20-35. (Foundational ERP paper.)
[7] Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. (1989). The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: development, use, and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46:1006-11.
[8] Skapinakis P, Caldwell DM, Hollingworth W, et al. (2016). Pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions for management of OCD: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry, 3:730-39.
[9] Bloch MH, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Kelmendi B, et al. (2006). A systematic review: antipsychotic augmentation with treatment refractory OCD. Molecular Psychiatry, 11:622-32.
[10] Ruscio AM, Stein DJ, Chiu WT, Kessler RC (2010). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Molecular Psychiatry, 15:53-63.
[11] Indian Psychiatric Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for OCD. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru.
[12] Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (2020). Telemedicine Practice Guidelines. mohfw.gov.in